Species distribution modelling:

Exotic plants naturalised in Australia

Woody weeds

Species listed here are those with a woody growth habitat - trees and shrubs. This group of speices represents a different ecological strategy to weeds such as herbs and grasses. Woody weeds have longer life-spans, slower growth rates and time to first reproduction, and have a greater diversity of dispersal mechanisms compared to herbs and grasses.

Index to Woody species accounts

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
ATop
Abelia x_grandifloraNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Acacia baileyanaCootamundra wattle
Acacia boormanii
Acacia cardiophylla
Acacia catechuCutch treeSynonym of Senegalla catechu; Use A. catechu as nomenclatural synonym
Acacia cognata
Acacia concinna
Acacia cultriformis
Acacia cupularis
Acacia cyclops
Acacia dealbata
Acacia decurrens
Acacia dodonaeifolia
Acacia dunnii
Acacia elata
Acacia elongata
Acacia fimbriata
Acacia floribunda
Acacia howittii
Acacia irrorata
Acacia iteaphylla
Acacia longifolia
Acacia macradenia
Acacia mangium
Acacia mearnsii
Acacia melanoxylon
Acacia mollifolia
Acacia paradoxaKangaroo thorn
Acacia parramattensis
Acacia pendula
Acacia podalyriifolia
Acacia pravissima
Acacia prominens
Acacia provincialis
Acacia pulchella
Acacia pycnantha
Acacia retinodes
Acacia rostellifera
Acacia rupicola
Acacia saligna
Acacia schinoides
Acacia sinuataNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Acacia spectabilis
Acacia terminalis
Acacia trineura
Acacia uncifolia
Acacia vestita
Acacia williamsonii
Acaciella angustissima
Acaciella glauca
Acaciella texensisNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Acer negundoBox elder
Acer palmatumJapanese maple
Acer pseudoplatanusSycamore maple
Acer saccharinumSilver maple
Aeschynomene paniculataPannicle Jointvetch
Ageratina adenophoraCrofton weed
Ageratina ripariaMistflower
Agonis flexuosa
Ailanthus altissimaTree of heaven
Alhagi maurorumCamel thorn
Alnus glutinosaBlack alder
Annona glabraPond apple
Annona reticulataBullock's heart
Annona squamosaSugar apple; Sweet sop
Astartea fascicularis
Astartea heteranthera
Austroeupatorium inulaefolium

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
BTop
Baccharis halimifoliaGoundsel bush
Baccharis pingraeaChilquilla
Barleria prionitisBarleria
Berberis darwiniiDarwin's barberry
Brillantaisia lamiumGiant tropical salvia

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
CTop
Caesalpinia decapetalaMysore thorn
Calicotome spinosaSpiny broom
Callistemon citrinus
Callistemon linearis
Callistemon rugulosus
Callistemon salignus
Callistemon subulatus
Calluna vulgarisHeather
Calothamnus chrysanthereus
Calothamnus graniticusNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Calothamnus quadrifidus
Calothamnus rupestris
Calothamnus validus
Calotropis proceraCaloptrope
Cassinia arcuataChinese shrub
Castilla elastica
Celtis australisNettle tree
Celtis sinensisChinese elm; Japanese hackberry
Cestrum parquiGreen poisonberry
Chamelaucium uncinatum
Chromolaena odorataSiam weed; Chromoleana
Chrysanthemoides moniliferaBitou bush; boneseed
Cinnamomum camphoraCamphor laurel
Clidemia hirtaKoster's curse
Coprosma robustaCoprosma
Corymbia citriodora
Corymbia ficifolia
Corymbia maculata
Cotoneaster coriaceusCotoneasterSynonym of Cotoneaster lacteus
Cotoneaster dammeriCotoneaster
Cotoneaster divaricatusCotoneaster
Cotoneaster franchetii
Cotoneaster franchettiiCotoneasterNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Cotoneaster frigidusCotoneaster
Cotoneaster glaucophyllusLarge-leaf cotoneaster
Cotoneaster horizontalisCotoneaster
Cotoneaster microphyllusCotoneaster
Cotoneaster pannosusSilver-leaf cotoneaster
Cotoneaster rotundifoliusCotoneaster
Cotoneaster salicifoliusWillow-leaf cotoneaster
Cotoneaster simondsiiCotoneasterNot modelled: Only present on Lord Howe Is.
Cotoneaster symondsiiNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Cotoneaster symonsiiCotoneasterSee: Cotoneaster simondsii
Cotoneaster x_watereriNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Crataegus monogynaHawthorn
Crataegus sinaicaAzzarola
Cycloloma atriplicifolium
Cylindropuntia fulgidaPrickly pear
Cylindropuntia imbricataPrickly pear
Cylindropuntia kleiniaePrickly pear
Cylindropuntia leptocaulisPrickly pear
Cylindropuntia proliferaPrickly pear
Cylindropuntia roseaPrickly pear
Cylindropuntia spinosiorWalkingstick cactus
Cylindropuntia sppPrickly pearIncludes: Cylindropuntia fulgida; Cylindropuntia imbricata; Cylindropuntia kleiniae; Cylindropuntia leptocaulis; Cylindropuntia prolifera; Cylindropuntia rosea; Cylindropuntia spinosior; Cylindropuntia tunicata
Cylindropuntia tunicataPrickly pear
Cymbalaria muralis
Cytisus multiflorusWhite Spanish broom
Cytisus scopariusBroom; Common broom; Scottish broom; English broom
Cytisus sppBroomIncludes: Cytisus multiflorus; Cytisus scoparius

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
DTop
Darwinia citriodora
Dittrichia viscosaFalse yellowhead
Dorstenia arifoliaNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
ETop
Erica lusitanicaSpanish heath
Erythrina crista-galliCockspur coral tree
Eucalyptus aggregata
Eucalyptus astringens
Eucalyptus botryoides
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Eucalyptus cladocalyx
Eucalyptus conferruminata
Eucalyptus crenulata
Eucalyptus fibrosa
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus gomphocephala
Eucalyptus kondininensis
Eucalyptus leucoxylon
Eucalyptus macarthurii
Eucalyptus megacornuta
Eucalyptus microcorys
Eucalyptus muelleriana
Eucalyptus occidentalis
Eucalyptus petiolaris
Eucalyptus polyanthemos
Eucalyptus saligna
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
Eucalyptus spathulata
Eucalyptus stricklandii
Eucalyptus viridis
Eucalyptus woodwardii
Eugenia brasiliensisNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
FTop
Ficus benghalensis
Ficus carica
Ficus pumila
Ficus religiosa

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
GTop
Genista monspessulanaCape broom; Canary broom
Genista sppBroomIncludes: Genista linifolia; Genista monspessulana
Genista stenopetalaMadeira Broom
Gleditsia triacanthosHoney locust
Gomphocarpus cancellatus
Gomphocarpus fruticosusNarrow-leaf cotton bush
Gomphocarpus physocarpus
Gymnocoronis spilanthoidesSenegal tea plant

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
HTop
Hyptis suaveolensHyptis

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
JTop
Jatropha curcasPhysic nut
Jatropha gossypifoliaBellyache bush
Jatropha multifida
Jatropha podagrica

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
KTop
Koelreuteria elegansChinese rain tree
Kunzea ambigua
Kunzea baxteri
Kunzea ericoides

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
LTop
Lachenalia reflexaYellow soldier
Laurus nobilis
Leptospermum continentale
Leptospermum laevigatum
Leptospermum petersonii
Leptospermum rupestre
Ligustrum lucidumBroad-leaved privet
Ligustrum sinenseSmall-leaved privet
Lophostemon confertus
Lycium ferocissimumAfrican boxthorn

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
MTop
Maclura pomifera
Melaleuca armillaris
Melaleuca decussata
Melaleuca diosmifolia
Melaleuca halmaturorum
Melaleuca hypericifolia
Melaleuca incana
Melaleuca lanceolata
Melaleuca linariifolia
Melaleuca microphylla
Melaleuca nesophila
Melaleuca parvistaminea
Melaleuca pentagona
Melaleuca styphelioides
Melaleuca uncinata
Melaleuca viminea
Melaleuca wilsonii
Metrosideros myrtifoliaNot modelled: No records found
Miconia calvescensMiconia; Velvet tree
Mimosa invisa
Mimosa pigraMimosa; Giant sensitive plant
Mimosa pudicaCommon sensitive plant
Morus alba
Myrtus communis

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
OTop
Olea europaeaOlive
Olea europea_cuspidataAfican oliveNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
PTop
Parkinsonia aculeataParkinsonia
Pereskia aculeataLeaf cactus
Persea americana
Pinus canariensis
Pinus caribaea
Pinus clausa
Pinus durangensis
Pinus elliottii
Pinus halepensisAleppo pine
Pinus mugo
Pinus muricata
Pinus nigra
Pinus palustris
Pinus patula
Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinea
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus radiataRadiata pine
Pinus sabiniana
Pinus taeda
Pittosporum crassifolium
Pittosporum eugenioides
Pittosporum ralphii
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Pittosporum undulatumPittosporum
Polygala myrtifoliaMyrtleleaf milkwort
Populus albaWhite poplar
Populus deltoides
Populus nigraLonmbardy poplar
Populus tremula
Populus x_canadensisNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Populus x_canescensNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Prosopis glandulosaHoney mesquite
Prosopis julifloraMesquiteSynonym of Prosopis velutina
Prosopis pallidaMesquite
Prosopis sppMesquiteIncludes: Prosopis glandulosa; Prosopis juliflora; Prosopis pallida; Prosopis velutina
Prosopis velutinaVelvet mesquite; Quilpie mesquite
Prunus armeniaca
Prunus avium
Prunus campanulataNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasus
Prunus domestica
Prunus dulcis
Prunus laurocerasus
Prunus lusitanica
Prunus mahaleb
Prunus munsoniana
Prunus persica
Prunus salicina
Prunus serotina
Prunus spinosa
Psidium cattleianumCherry guava
Psidium cattleyanumNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Psidium guajava
Psidium guineense
Pyracantha angustifoliaFirethorn
Pyracantha coccineaScarlet firethorn
Pyracantha crenatoserrata
Pyracantha crenulata
Pyracantha fortuneanaFirethorn
Pyracantha koidzumii
Pyracantha rogersiana
Pyrus amygdaliformis
Pyrus calleryana
Pyrus communis

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
QTop
Quercus robur

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
RTop
Retama raetamWhite weeping broom
Rhodomyrtus tomentosaDowny rose myrtle
Robinia pseudoacaciaFalse acacia
Rosa bracteata
Rosa caninaDog rose
Rosa chinensis
Rosa gallica
Rosa indicaNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Rosa laevigata
Rosa luciae
Rosa odorata
Rosa roxburghiiNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Rosa rubiginosaSweet briar
Rosa x_damascenaNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Rubus alceifoliusBlackberry
Rubus anglocandicansBlackberry
Rubus cissburiensisBlackberry
Rubus echinatusBlackberry
Rubus ellipticusBlackberry
Rubus erythropsBlackberry
Rubus fruticosusBlackberry
Rubus fruticosus_spp_aggBlackberryIncludes: Rubus anglocandicans; Rubus cissburiensis; Rubus echinatus; Rubus fruticosus; Rubus laciniatus; Rubus leightonii; Rubus leucostachys; Rubus phaeocarpus; Rubus riddelsdellii; Rubus rubritinctus; Rubus ulmifolius; Rubus vestitus
Rubus idaeusBlackberry
Rubus laciniatusBlackberry
Rubus laudatusBlackberry
Rubus leightoniiBlackberry
Rubus leucostachysBlackberry
Rubus loganobaccusBlackberry
Rubus parviflorus
Rubus phaeocarpusBlackberry
Rubus philadelphicus
Rubus phoenicolasius
Rubus polyanthemusBlackberry
Rubus riddelsdelliiBlackberry
Rubus roribaccusBlackberry
Rubus rubritinctusBlackberry
Rubus rugosusBlackberry
Rubus ulmifoliusBlackberry
Rubus vestitusBlackberry

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
STop
Salix albaWillow
Salix babylonicaWillow
Salix chilensisWillow
Salix cinereaWillow
Salix matsudanaWillow
Salix myricoidesWillow
Salix nigraWillow
Salix purpurea
Salix sppIncludes: Salix alba; Salix babylonica; Salix chilensis; Salix cinerea; Salix matsudana; Salix myricoides; Salix nigra; Salix viminalis
Salix viminalisWillow
Salix x_calodendronNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_fragilisNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_mollisimaNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_pendulinaNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_reichardtiiNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_rubensNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_sepulcralisNot modelled: Problem accessing GBIF records
Salix x_sericansNot modelled: No records found
Schinus molle
Schinus terebinthifoliusBroad-leaf pepper tree
Scleroblitum atriplicinum
Senna alataRingworm shrub
Senna barclayana
Senna clavigera
Senna corymbosa
Senna didymobotrya
Senna hirsutaSicklepod
Senna multiglandulosa
Senna multijuga
Senna obtusifoliaJava bean
Senna occidentalisCoffee senna
Senna pendulaEaster cassia
Senna septemtrionalis
Senna siamea
Senna spectabilis
Senna toraSicklepod; Java bean
Sequoia sempervirens
Sida rhombifoliaPaddy's lucerne
Sorbus aucupariaService tree
Sorbus domesticaService tree
Sorbus sppService treeIncludes: Sorbus aucuparia; Sorbus domestica
Spathodea campanulataAfrican tulip tree
Stachytarpheta mutabilis
Suaeda aegyptiaca
Suaeda baccifera
Suaeda linifolia
Suaeda maritima
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium jambos
Syzygium paniculatum
Syzygium smithii

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
TTop
Tamarix aphyllaTamarisk; Athel pine
Tamarix gallica
Tamarix indicaNot modelled: Insufficient occurrence records
Tamarix parviflora
Tamarix ramosissima
Taxandria parviceps
Thevetia peruvianaCaptain Cook tree
Tipuana tipuRosewood; Pride of Bolivia

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
UTop
Ulex europaeusGorse; Furze; Whin

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
VTop
Vachellia karrooKarroo thorn
Vachellia nilotica
Verticordia monadelpha

Scientific nameCommon name(s)Notes
ZTop
Ziziphus mauritianaChinese apple; Indian jujube
Ziziphus spina-christiChrist thorn

The big picture

What do we see when we consolidate SDMs for a large and diverse collection of species? The results so far challenge some preconceived notions of what could happen to weeds under climate change. Perhaps the biggest result is that many of the worst weeds of the later part of the 20th Century will most likely not be as great a threat in the 21st Century. There are many naturalised species "waiting in the wings" ready to emerge as the next greatest threat to sustainable food production and biodiversity conservation. Continued...

Exotic plants naturalised in Australia

With such a large and diverse group to model, there are many ways to present the results. I have used the following groupings because often an exotic naturalised plant species will appear in a number of the groups. Following one of the links below will take you to an index page from which you may access the species accounts for group members.

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